Uma kukhulunywa ngezokuqala zomhlaba, ungase ukhumbule umsunguli wocingo nethelevishini yokuqala, futhi yiqiniso, uCarl Benz, umsunguli wemoto yokuqala emhlabeni.Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesithuthuthu sokuqala esinamasondo amabili emhlabeni.Indoda eyasungula isithuthuthu sokuqala nayo inemvelaphi edidayo ngezimoto.Lowo nguGottlieb Daimler.
Okokuqala, uDaimler wayengeyena umuntu wokuqala owafaka injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ebhayisikilini.Ngo-1884, u-Edward Butler, iNgisi, wafaka injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ohlakeni lwebhayisikili oluthuthukisiwe.Kwafakwa isondo nhlangothi zombili zesihlalo somshayeli.Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ibishayelwa iketango, kanti isondo phakathi ngemuva kwesihlalo bekuyisondo lokushayela.Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kungathathwa njengesithuthuthu sokuqala esinamasondo amathathu.
Ukuzalwa kwezithuthuthu ezinamasondo amabili nakho kuthiwa kubangelwa amabhayisikili.Ibhayisikili lokuqala elinomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu futhi elamukelwa kabanzi emakethe ukuphepha kwe-rover elaklanywa u-John Kemp starry ngo-1885. Ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Daimler wasungula ishabhu yokuhlola engadini engemuva kwekhaya lakhe e-steagate ngo-1882. Ngemva kwaleli bhayisikili ngokushesha lahlala endaweni emakethe, ukufakwa kuka-Daimler reitwagen kanye nomsebenzi wokugunyaza kwase kusondele ekupheleni.Leli igama uDaimler aliqamba ngesithuthuthu sakhe esinamasondo amabili.
U-Daimler kanye nozakwabo uMaybach bakha injini eyi-compact single cylinder, eyagunyazwa ngo-April 3, 1884 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "injini yewashi eyinhloko".I-264cc single cylinder air-cooled four stroke engine inamandla amakhulu angu-0.5 HP kuphela kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-12km/h.UDaimler ufake injini ngaphansi kwesihlalo wasebenzisa igiya elishintshanisa amasondo ukushayela amasondo angemuva.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushayela, u-Daimler ufake amasondo asizayo azinzisa nhlangothi zombili zebhayisikili.Ngo-Agasti 29, 1885, isithuthuthu esinenjini eyodwa ye-cylinder air-cooled eyasungulwa uDaimler yathola ilungelo lobunikazi.Ngakho-ke, lolu suku futhi lubekwe njengosuku lokuzalwa lwesithuthuthu sokuqala esinamasondo amabili emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2022